This article talks in detail about the components of Arduino UNO board & tell you why Arduino UNO board is more popular than other boards in Arduino family.
Jolly Good: Arduino Cofounder's Uno Upgrade - IEEE Spectrum
Arduino Uno - R3 – Jacobs Hall Material Store
Arduino Uno specs: Everything you need to know about the Uno.
Arduino Uno Rev3 (Original Italy)
Arduino UNO - JavaTpoint
A guide to Arduino PCB - KnowHow
How do I power my Arduino?
Understanding Arduino UNO Hardware Design - Technical Articles
Arduino UNO CH340G (Clone to Arduino UNO R3)
DFRduino UNO R3 - Compatible with Arduino Uno - DFRobot
Getting started with Arduino UNO R3